White Rhino Distribution Table by Country

Table 1. Numbers of white rhinos in Africa as of 31 Dec 2003 by country and subspecies

Compiled by IUCN SSC African Rhino Specialist Group
 
Species: White Rhino
Subspecies
C.s.cottoni
(northern)
C.s.simum
(southern)
Total
Trend
 
Botswana
 
67
67
Up+Intro
Cameroon
 
 
 
 
DR Congo
10
 
22
Down
Ethiopia
 
 
 
 
Kenya
 
218
218
Up
Malawi
 
 
 
 
Mozambique
 
2
2
?
Namibia
 
186
186
Up
Rwanda
 
 
 
 
South Africa
 
10,536
10,536
Up*
Swaziland
 
61
61
Up
Tanzania
 
 
 
 
Zambia
 
3
3
Down
Zimbabwe
 
250
250
Up
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
10
11,320
11,330
Up*
Table excludes speculative guesstimates
Numbers primarily compiled at (SADC RPRC and WWF funded) IUCN SSC AfRSG Meeting held in Kenya 6-11 June 2004
Numbers of D.b.minor in Tanzania, D.b.bicornis in Namibia, D.b.michaeli in Kenya, D.b.longipes in Cameroon and C.cottoni in DRC may be higher but this requires confirmation.
White rhino trend is up but total numbers down 2.5% compared to 2001 due to estimate for largest population of southern white rhino (Kruger NP) declining substantially due to using more conservative figure for 2003 than 2001, and possibly in part due to sampling error (95% conf. levels around the 2003 estimate = ±23.3%).
S.African total = 2003 figures used for State and Defence force areas and 2002 figures for Private, Municipal, Zoo & Biosphere reserves
The South African southern white rhino total using only 2002 figures was 10,306 (quoted in earlier country totals).
The numbers of southern white rhinos outside Kruger has increased by 809 (+13.5%) over the last 2 years and there is no evidence of an actual decline in Kruger.
Subspecies totals >500 rounded to nearest 10 rhino.
Exact Swaziland numbers of D.b.minor given to AfRSG but are being kept confidential until authority is obtain to release them. In the meantime the table shows an approximation to the true number.
Poaching continues in Garamba NP and the latest estimate as of September 2004 is only 15.
 
 
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